Why Are My Gums Bleeding
Gum bleeding may suggest dental concerns for numerous reasons. Inappropriate or vigorous brushing can cause gum discomfort and bleeding. Infection and inflammation from gingivitis and periodontitis cause bleeding gums. Other causes of gum bleeding include hormonal changes, drugs, and systemic health issues. Dental professionals must diagnose and treat the disease. A soft-bristled toothbrush, good oral hygiene, and regular dental exams help prevent and manage gum bleeding for gum health.
Diseases That Cause Gums to Bleed
Gum bleeding can be caused by a variety of conditions and disorders, including:
Guigivitis, an early stage of periodontal disease, is characterised by gingival haemorrhage induced by inflammation stemming from debris buildup along the gum profile.
Periodontitis: Untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a condition distinguished by bacterial-filled cavities and receding gums. In addition to tooth loss, periodontitis can induce gingival sensitivity and bleeding.
Blood disorders that interfere with the process of blood coagulation, such as leukaemia or thrombocytopenia (low platelet count), may induce haemorrhage from the gums.
Pregnancy and hormonal fluctuations may heighten the susceptibility of the gingival tissue to inflammation and haemorrhage.
Vitamin deficiency can potentially cause bleeding gums; inadequate intake of vitamins C or K may be the cause.
Medications: Blood thinners and anticoagulants are examples of medications that may elevate the likelihood of gum haemorrhage.
Mouth Injuries
Mouth injuries consist of the dentition, lips, tongue, and mouth. Frequent causes of these injuries include sports, accidents, and biting into hard objects. Varieties of oral injuries:
Cuts can be caused by pinching the lip or tongue by accident or by being struck in the mouth.
Sports injuries and mishaps are both capable of causing damage to teeth, including chipping, shattering, and displacement.
Injuries to soft tissues include lacerations, cuts, and discoloration originating from the gum, inner cheek, or palate.
A tooth becomes avulsed upon a forceful impact.
Immediate treatments for oral injuries include rinsing the affected area with tepid water, applying pressure to restrict bleeding, utilising a cold compress to reduce swelling, and promptly seeking dental or medical attention. Prompt treatment alleviates discomfort, averts complications, and enhances dental well-being.
Factors That Cause Gum Bleeding
The following cause gingival haemorrhaging:
Lack of brushing or flossing can cause plaque buildup, which causes gum bleeding and irritation.
Plaque along the gumline indicates gingivitis, the first stage of periodontal disease caused by poor oral hygiene.
Untreated gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, which causes pockets, leaking gums, and extreme inflammation.
Aggressive brushing or flossing can cause gum inflammation and bleeding.
Hormonal changes during menopause, pregnancy, and adolescence can irritate and bleed gums.
Diabetes and blood problems might worsen gum haemorrhage.
Anticoagulants and blood thinners may increase gingival haemorrhage.
Preventing and treating gingival haemorrhage requires good oral hygiene, regular dental exams, and addressing any health issues. Professionals help diagnose the reason and choose the best treatment.
Post-Visit Care
Dental procedures require post-visit care for optimal recovery and dental health. Some general post-visit care tips, depending on the treatment:
After surgery, follow your dentist’s instructions.
Regular brushing and flossing are fine, but prevent irritation around treated areas.
Diet: Avoid hard, sticky, or spicy meals after oral surgery or anaesthesia.
Manage Pain: Your dentist may prescribe or recommend over-the-counter medications.
Apply cold packs to reduce swelling and bleeding.
Smoking and drinking, especially with drugs, impede healing.
Attend follow-up appointments to ensure healing and discuss issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Should I be concerned about bleeding gums?
A. Bleeding gums can signify an underlying health problem. If you notice that your gums are inflamed, contact your dental provider right away. A dentist can examine your gums and determine the source of the problem.
Q. What causes gum bleeding?
A. Bleeding gums are usually a sign of gingivitis. Gingivitis develops when plaque and bacteria become trapped against the gum line. Treatment can get rid of plaque and destroy the bacteria.
Bleeding gums can also result from:
- Pregnancy
- Prescription drugs
- Vitamin deficiencies
- Bleeding disorders
- Poor brushing habits
- Ill-fitting dental appliances
Our dental team can provide an in-depth exam to determine the cause of your symptoms.
Q. How is gum bleeding treated?
A. Our team begins by identifying the cause of your symptoms. If you have gingivitis, our team can perform a scaling and root planing procedure. This treatment removes plaque and bacteria from below the gums. If your symptoms have a different cause, we deliver the appropriate treatment. As part of your treatment, our team demonstrates proper brushing techniques. We also adjust dental appliances to ensure a comfortable fit.
Q. Is it normal for gums to bleed while flossing?
A. Many patients mistakenly believe that gum bleeding is normal. But healthy gums should not bleed, even during flossing or a dental checkup. If you notice that your gums bleed while flossing, contact our team. We can check your gums for signs of gingivitis or other dental problems.
Q. Are bleeding gums linked to pregnancy?
A. Up to 40% of pregnant women experience gum disease during pregnancy. Hormonal changes can make you more susceptible to gum disease. Make sure to keep up with dental checkups while pregnant, and notify your team of any new symptoms. Prompt treatment can keep the problem from progressing.
Periodontic Terminology
Gingival Flap Surgery
Necrotizing Periodontal Diseases
Periapical Abscess
Incisal Ridges
Periodontitis
Periodontium
Root Scaling and Planing
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Helpful Related Links
- American Dental Association (ADA). Glossary of Dental Clinical Terms. 2023
- American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry® (AACD). Home Page. 2023
- WebMD. WebMD’s Oral Care Guide. 2023
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